What is the primary focus of Skinner's Reinforcement Theory?

Skinner's Reinforcement Theory primarily focuses on the consequences of behavior, emphasizing that behaviors are shaped and sustained through rewards (reinforcements) and punishments. According to this theory, behaviors that are followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated, while those that lead to negative results tend to be avoided. This principle can significantly influence management practices within an organization, particularly in shaping employee performance and motivation.

In the context of the other options, work-life balance, employee satisfaction surveys, and training and development may all play important roles in workplace management and employee engagement, but they do not directly relate to the core principles of Skinner's Reinforcement Theory. Instead, they encompass broader concepts that include various factors influencing employee behavior beyond immediate consequences. Understanding behavior through the lens of reinforcement allows managers to implement effective strategies that encourage desired behaviors and deter unwanted ones.